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Mannan oligosaccharides trigger multiple defence responses in rice and tobacco as a novel danger-associated molecular pattern.

Identifieur interne : 000460 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000459; suivant : 000461

Mannan oligosaccharides trigger multiple defence responses in rice and tobacco as a novel danger-associated molecular pattern.

Auteurs : Haoyu Zang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shanshan Xie [République populaire de Chine] ; Bichun Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xue Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Chunyan Gu [République populaire de Chine] ; Benjin Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Tongchun Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Yu Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Xuewen Gao [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31094073

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English descriptors

Abstract

Oligosaccharide, a typical danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP), has been studied and applied as plant defence elicitor for several years. Here, we report a novel oligosaccharide, mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) with a degree of polymerization of 2-6, which was hydrolysed from locust bean gum by a newly reported enzyme, BpMan5. The MOS treatment can significantly enhance the generation of signalling molecules such as intracellular Ca2+ and reactive oxygen species. Subsequent defence events like stomata closure and cell death were also caused by MOS, eventually leading to the prevention of pathogen invasion or expansion. Transcriptional expression assay indicated that MOS activated mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades in tobacco and rice via different cascading pathways. The expression levels of the defence-related genes PR-1a and LOX were both up-regulated after MOS treatment, suggesting that MOS may simultaneously activate salicylic acid and jasmonic acid-dependent signalling pathways. Furthermore, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that MOS led to the accumulation of four phytoalexins (momilactone A, phytocassane A, phytocassane D, and phytocassane E) in rice seedling leaves within 12-24 h. Finally, MOS conferred resistance in rice and tobacco against Xanthomonas oryzae and Phytophthora nicotianae, respectively. Taken together, our results indicated that MOS, a novel DAMP, could trigger multiple defence responses to prime plant resistance and has a great potential as plant defence elicitor for the management of plant disease.

DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12811
PubMed: 31094073
PubMed Central: PMC6640537


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alarmins (immunology)</term>
<term>Calcium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydrolysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>MAP Kinase Signaling System (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mannans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oligosaccharides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oryza (enzymology)</term>
<term>Oryza (immunology)</term>
<term>Oryza (microbiology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Stomata (cytology)</term>
<term>Plant Stomata (physiology)</term>
<term>Polymerization (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sesquiterpenes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Tobacco (enzymology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (immunology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (microbiology)</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Xanthomonas (physiology)</term>
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<term>Alarmines (immunologie)</term>
<term>Calcium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Hydrolyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Mannanes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oligosaccharides (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oryza (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Oryza (immunologie)</term>
<term>Oryza (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiologie)</term>
<term>Polymérisation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sesquiterpènes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Stomates de plante (cytologie)</term>
<term>Stomates de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Système de signalisation des MAP kinases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tabac (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (immunologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Transcription génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Xanthomonas (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Alarmins</term>
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<term>Calcium</term>
<term>Mannans</term>
<term>Oligosaccharides</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term>
<term>Sesquiterpenes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Stomates de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Stomata</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Oryza</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Oryza</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Alarmines</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Oryza</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Oryza</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Oryza</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Oryza</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Calcium</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène</term>
<term>Mannanes</term>
<term>Oligosaccharides</term>
<term>Sesquiterpènes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Stomates de plante</term>
<term>Xanthomonas</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Plant Stomata</term>
<term>Xanthomonas</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hydrolysis</term>
<term>MAP Kinase Signaling System</term>
<term>Polymerization</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hydrolyse</term>
<term>Polymérisation</term>
<term>Système de signalisation des MAP kinases</term>
<term>Transcription génétique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oligosaccharide, a typical danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP), has been studied and applied as plant defence elicitor for several years. Here, we report a novel oligosaccharide, mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) with a degree of polymerization of 2-6, which was hydrolysed from locust bean gum by a newly reported enzyme, BpMan5. The MOS treatment can significantly enhance the generation of signalling molecules such as intracellular Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
and reactive oxygen species. Subsequent defence events like stomata closure and cell death were also caused by MOS, eventually leading to the prevention of pathogen invasion or expansion. Transcriptional expression assay indicated that MOS activated mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades in tobacco and rice via different cascading pathways. The expression levels of the defence-related genes PR-1a and LOX were both up-regulated after MOS treatment, suggesting that MOS may simultaneously activate salicylic acid and jasmonic acid-dependent signalling pathways. Furthermore, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that MOS led to the accumulation of four phytoalexins (momilactone A, phytocassane A, phytocassane D, and phytocassane E) in rice seedling leaves within 12-24 h. Finally, MOS conferred resistance in rice and tobacco against Xanthomonas oryzae and Phytophthora nicotianae, respectively. Taken together, our results indicated that MOS, a novel DAMP, could trigger multiple defence responses to prime plant resistance and has a great potential as plant defence elicitor for the management of plant disease.</div>
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<AbstractText>Oligosaccharide, a typical danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP), has been studied and applied as plant defence elicitor for several years. Here, we report a novel oligosaccharide, mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) with a degree of polymerization of 2-6, which was hydrolysed from locust bean gum by a newly reported enzyme, BpMan5. The MOS treatment can significantly enhance the generation of signalling molecules such as intracellular Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
and reactive oxygen species. Subsequent defence events like stomata closure and cell death were also caused by MOS, eventually leading to the prevention of pathogen invasion or expansion. Transcriptional expression assay indicated that MOS activated mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades in tobacco and rice via different cascading pathways. The expression levels of the defence-related genes PR-1a and LOX were both up-regulated after MOS treatment, suggesting that MOS may simultaneously activate salicylic acid and jasmonic acid-dependent signalling pathways. Furthermore, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that MOS led to the accumulation of four phytoalexins (momilactone A, phytocassane A, phytocassane D, and phytocassane E) in rice seedling leaves within 12-24 h. Finally, MOS conferred resistance in rice and tobacco against Xanthomonas oryzae and Phytophthora nicotianae, respectively. Taken together, our results indicated that MOS, a novel DAMP, could trigger multiple defence responses to prime plant resistance and has a great potential as plant defence elicitor for the management of plant disease.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2019 The Authors. Molecular Plant Pathology Published By British Society for Plant Pathology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Zang</LastName>
<ForeName>Haoyu</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210095, PR China.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection and Agro-Products Safety, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210095, PR China.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>The National Key Engineering Lab of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210095, PR China.</Affiliation>
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   |texte=   Mannan oligosaccharides trigger multiple defence responses in rice and tobacco as a novel danger-associated molecular pattern.
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